Fan Tan
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Fan Tan is an old Chinese game found in many casinos in Macau. The game is very simple, a square is marked in the center of a table with 4 sides marked 1, 2, 3 and 4.
The banker puts on the table a double handful of small buttons, beads, coins, dried beans, or similar articles, which he covers with a bowl, or "tan koi".
The players then bet on the numbers, setting their stakes on the side of the square which bears the number selected. Players can also bet on the corners, for example between No. 2 and No. 3. When all bets are placed, the bowl is removed and the "tan kun", or crouiper uses a small stick to remove the buttons from the heap, four at a time, until the final batch is reached. If it contains four buttons, the backer of No. 4 wins; if three, the backer of No. 3 wins; if two, the backer of No. 2 wins and if one the backer of No. 1 wins.
A 5% commission is deducted from the stake by the banker, and the winner wins three times the amount of his stake thus reduced.
There are various names for the bets call Fan, Nim, Kwok, Nga Tan, Sheh-Sam-Hong.
Their explaination is as listed below
- Fan: A bet on a single number. Wins pay 3 to 1 before commission, or 2.85 after. House edge is 3.75%.
- Nim: A bet on two numbers, one of which is indicated as a push. The winning number pays 2 to 1 before commission, or 19 to 20 after. House edge is 2.50%.
- Kwok: A bet on two numbers, both of which win. The winning number pays 1 to 1 before commission, or 19 to 20 after. House edge is 2.50%.
- Nga Tan: A bet on three numbers, one of which is indicated as a push. The winning numbers pay 1 to 2 before commission, or 19 to 40 after. House edge is 1.25%.
- Sheh-Sam-Hong: A bet on three numbers, all of which win. The winning numbers pay 1 to 3 before commission, or 19 to 60 after. House edge is 1.25%.
The following table breaks down the possible outcomes of each bet.
Fan-Tan | |||||
Bet | Win Pays | Prob. Win | Prob. Push | Prob. Loss | Return |
Fan | 2.85 | 0.25 | 0 | 0.75 | -0.0375 |
Nim | 1.9 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | -0.0250 |
Kwok | 0.95 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.5 | -0.0250 |
Nga Tan | 0.475 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | -0.0125 |
Sheh-Sam-Hong | 0.316667 | 0.75 | 0 | 0.25 | -0.0125 |
Thursday, October 01, 2009 | 0 Comments
Caribbean Stud Poker
Caribbean Stud Poker is a very simple game and is quite popular in Macau.
Rules
- Player makes an ante wager plus an optional HK$ 25 progressive side bet.
- The players and the dealer get five cards each. All cards are dealt face down, except one dealer card is exposed.
- Players can examine their own cards but are not allowed to share information
- Player must then fold or raise
- If player folds he/she forfeits their cards, ante bet, and side bet (if made)
- If player raises then he/she must make a raise wager exactly equal to twice the ante
- The dealer will then turn over dealer’s other four cards
- The dealer must have an ace and a king or higher to qualify playing the hand. In other words, the lowest qualifying hand would be ace,king,4,3,2 and the highest non-qualifying hand would be ace,queen,jack,10,9. If the dealer does not qualify the player will win even money on his ante wager and the raise will push.
- If the dealer qualifies and beats the player, both ante and raise will lose.
- If the dealer qualifies and loses to the player, then the ante will pay even money and the raise according to the posted pay table. The Macau pay table is shown below.
- If the player and dealer tie, both ante and raise will push.
- The progressive side bet will be entirely based on the poker value of the player's hand, as shown in the side bet section of this page.
Raise Pay Table | |
Hand | Pays |
Royal flush | 100 to 1 |
Straight flush | 50 to 1 |
Four of a kind | 20 to 1 |
Full house | 7 to 1 |
Flush | 5 to 1 |
Straight | 4 to 1 |
Three of a kind | 3 to 1 |
Two pair | 2 to 1 |
All other | 1 to 1 |
Strategy
Two rules of thumb will guide you correctly through 93.6% of hands in Caribbean Stud Poker. These two rules are:
- Always raise with a pair or higher.
- Always fold with a non-qualifying hand.
For hands with an ace and a king things get more complicated.
It goes as follows.
- If dealer’s shown card matches any card in player’s hand. Go to step 2, if not go to step 4.
- Is dealer's shown card an ace of king? If yes, go to step 3, if not, RAISE.
- Does player have a jack or queen? If yes, RAISE, if not, FOLD.
- Does player have a queen? If yes, go to step 5, if not FOLD.
- Which is higher, player's fourth highest card, or dealer's up card? If player's card is higher, RAISE, if dealer's card is higher, FOLD.
Following the above should result in a smaller house edge of 5.225% for the house.
The above is not the optimal strategy for Caribbean stud poker, however the optimal strategy is only 0.001% lower at 5.224%. The optimal strategy in Caribbean Stud Poker is extremely complicated.
Side Bet
The side bet is a usually a flat HK$ 25. It pays based only on the player's hand, as follows. All wins are on a "for one" basis, in other words, the original bet is never returned.
Side Bet Pay Table | |
Hand | Pays |
Royal flush | 100% of Jackpot |
Straight flush | 10% of Jackpot |
Four of a kind | $5000 |
Full house | $1500 |
Straight | $1000 |
The interesting thing about playing the jackpot meter is that you get better odds when the jackpot amount goes over HK$ 6,727,631.58. At this amount, the odds are exactly 50%. Anything higher, the odds will swing to you, the player’s favor.
Below is the estimated returns when you see the range of jackpot amounts.
Side Bet — Return by Jackpot Amount | |
Jackpot | Return |
$ 7,000,000 | 103.19% |
$ 6,900,000 | 102.02% |
$ 6,800,000 | 100.85% |
$ 6,700,000 | 99.68% |
$ 6,600,000 | 98.51% |
$ 6,500,000 | 97.34% |
$ 6,400,000 | 96.17% |
$ 6,300,000 | 95.00% |
$ 6,200,000 | 93.83% |
$ 6,100,000 | 92.66% |
$ 6,000,000 | 91.49% |
$ 5,900,000 | 90.32% |
$ 5,800,000 | 89.15% |
$ 5,700,000 | 87.98% |
$ 5,600,000 | 86.81% |
$ 5,500,000 | 85.64% |
$ 5,400,000 | 84.47% |
$ 5,300,000 | 83.3% |
$ 5,200,000 | 82.13% |
$ 5,100,000 | 80.96% |
$ 5,000,000 | 79.79% |
$ 4,900,000 | 78.62% |
$ 4,800,000 | 77.45% |
$ 4,700,000 | 76.28% |
$ 4,600,000 | 75.11% |
$ 4,500,000 | 73.94% |
$ 4,400,000 | 72.77% |
$ 4,300,000 | 71.60% |
$ 4,200,000 | 70.43% |
$ 4,100,000 | 69.26% |
$ 4,000,000 | 68.09% |
$ 3,900,000 | 66.93% |
$ 3,800,000 | 65.76% |
$ 3,700,000 | 64.59% |
$ 3,600,000 | 63.42% |
$ 3,500,000 | 62.25% |
$ 3,400,000 | 61.08% |
$ 3,300,000 | 59.91% |
$ 3,200,000 | 58.74% |
$ 3,100,000 | 57.57% |
$ 3,000,000 | 56.4% |
$ 2,900,000 | 55.23% |
$ 2,800,000 | 54.06% |
$ 2,700,000 | 52.89% |
$ 2,600,000 | 51.72% |
$ 2,500,000 | 50.55% |
$ 2,400,000 | 49.38% |
$ 2,300,000 | 48.21% |
$ 2,200,000 | 47.04% |
$ 2,100,000 | 45.87% |
$ 2,000,000 | 44.7% |
$ 1,900,000 | 43.53% |
$ 1,800,000 | 42.36% |
$ 1,700,000 | 41.19% |
$ 1,600,000 | 40.02% |
$ 1,500,000 | 38.85% |
$ 1,400,000 | 37.68% |
$ 1,300,000 | 36.51% |
$ 1,200,000 | 35.34% |
$ 1,100,000 | 34.17% |
$ 1,000,000 | 33.00% |
Tuesday, August 04, 2009 | 0 Comments