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Fan Tan

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Fan Tan is an old Chinese game found in many casinos in Macau. The game is very simple, a square is marked in the center of a table with 4 sides marked 1, 2, 3 and 4.

The banker puts on the table a double handful of small buttons, beads, coins, dried beans, or similar articles, which he covers with a bowl, or "tan koi".

The players then bet on the numbers, setting their stakes on the side of the square which bears the number selected. Players can also bet on the corners, for example between No. 2 and No. 3. When all bets are placed, the bowl is removed and the "tan kun", or crouiper uses a small stick to remove the buttons from the heap, four at a time, until the final batch is reached. If it contains four buttons, the backer of No. 4 wins; if three, the backer of No. 3 wins; if two, the backer of No. 2 wins and if one the backer of No. 1 wins.

A 5% commission is deducted from the stake by the banker, and the winner wins three times the amount of his stake thus reduced.


There are various names for the bets call Fan, Nim, Kwok, Nga Tan, Sheh-Sam-Hong.
Their explaination is as listed below

  • Fan: A bet on a single number. Wins pay 3 to 1 before commission, or 2.85 after. House edge is 3.75%.
  • Nim: A bet on two numbers, one of which is indicated as a push. The winning number pays 2 to 1 before commission, or 19 to 20 after. House edge is 2.50%.
  • Kwok: A bet on two numbers, both of which win. The winning number pays 1 to 1 before commission, or 19 to 20 after. House edge is 2.50%.
  • Nga Tan: A bet on three numbers, one of which is indicated as a push. The winning numbers pay 1 to 2 before commission, or 19 to 40 after. House edge is 1.25%.
  • Sheh-Sam-Hong: A bet on three numbers, all of which win. The winning numbers pay 1 to 3 before commission, or 19 to 60 after. House edge is 1.25%.


The following table breaks down the possible outcomes of each bet.

Fan-Tan
Bet Win Pays Prob. Win Prob. Push Prob. Loss Return
Fan 2.85 0.25 0 0.75 -0.0375
Nim 1.9 0.25 0.25 0.5 -0.0250
Kwok 0.95 0.5 0 0.5 -0.0250
Nga Tan 0.475 0.5 0.25 0.25 -0.0125
Sheh-Sam-Hong 0.316667 0.75 0 0.25 -0.0125


Caribbean Stud Poker

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Caribbean Stud Poker is a very simple game and is quite popular in Macau.

 

Rules
  1. Player makes an ante wager plus an optional HK$ 25 progressive side bet.
  2. The players  and the dealer get five cards each. All cards are dealt face down, except one dealer card is exposed.
  3. Players can examine their own cards but are not allowed to share information
  4.  
  5. Player must then fold or raise
  6. If player folds he/she forfeits their cards, ante bet, and side bet (if made)
  7. If player raises then he/she must make a raise wager exactly equal to twice the ante
  8. The dealer will then turn over dealer’s other  four cards
  9. The dealer must have an ace and a king or higher to qualify playing the hand. In other words, the lowest qualifying hand would be ace,king,4,3,2 and the highest non-qualifying hand would be ace,queen,jack,10,9. If the dealer does not qualify the player will win even money on his ante wager and the raise will push.
  10. If the dealer qualifies and beats the player, both ante and raise will lose.
  11. If the dealer qualifies and loses to the player, then the ante will pay even money and the raise according to the posted pay table. The Macau pay table is shown below.
  12. If the player and dealer tie, both ante and raise will push.
  13. The progressive side bet will be entirely based on the poker value of the player's hand, as shown in the side bet section of this page.

Raise Pay Table

Hand

Pays

Royal flush

100 to 1

Straight flush

50 to 1

Four of a kind

20 to 1

Full house

7 to 1

Flush

5 to 1

Straight

4 to 1

Three of a kind

3 to 1

Two pair

2 to 1

All other

1 to 1

 
Strategy

Two rules of thumb will guide you correctly through 93.6% of hands in Caribbean Stud Poker. These two rules are:

  1. Always raise with a pair or higher.
  2. Always fold with a non-qualifying hand.

 

For hands with an ace and a king things get more complicated.

 

It goes as follows.

  1. If dealer’s shown card matches any card in player’s hand. Go to step 2, if not go to step 4.
  2.  
  3. Is dealer's shown card an ace of king? If yes, go to step 3, if not, RAISE.
  4.  
  5. Does player have a jack or queen? If yes, RAISE, if not, FOLD.
  6. Does player have a queen? If yes, go to step 5, if not FOLD.
  7. Which is higher, player's fourth highest card, or dealer's up card? If player's card is higher, RAISE, if dealer's card is higher, FOLD.

Following the above should result in a smaller house edge of 5.225% for the house.

 

The above is not the optimal strategy for Caribbean stud poker, however the optimal strategy is only 0.001% lower at 5.224%. The optimal strategy in Caribbean Stud Poker is extremely complicated.

 

Side Bet

The side bet is a usually a flat HK$ 25. It pays based only on the player's hand, as follows. All wins are on a "for one" basis, in other words, the original bet is never returned.

Side Bet Pay Table

Hand

Pays

Royal flush

100% of Jackpot

Straight flush

10% of Jackpot

Four of a kind

$5000

Full house

$1500

Straight

$1000

 

 

The interesting thing about playing the jackpot meter is that you get better odds when the jackpot amount goes over HK$ 6,727,631.58. At this amount, the odds are exactly 50%. Anything higher, the odds will swing to you, the player’s favor.

 

Below is the estimated returns when you see the range of jackpot amounts.

 

Side Bet — Return by Jackpot Amount

Jackpot

Return

$ 7,000,000

103.19%

$ 6,900,000

102.02%

$ 6,800,000

100.85%

$ 6,700,000

99.68%

$ 6,600,000

98.51%

$ 6,500,000

97.34%

$ 6,400,000

96.17%

$ 6,300,000

95.00%

$ 6,200,000

93.83%

$ 6,100,000

92.66%

$ 6,000,000

91.49%

$ 5,900,000

90.32%

$ 5,800,000

89.15%

$ 5,700,000

87.98%

$ 5,600,000

86.81%

$ 5,500,000

85.64%

$ 5,400,000

84.47%

$ 5,300,000

83.3%

$ 5,200,000

82.13%

$ 5,100,000

80.96%

$ 5,000,000

79.79%

$ 4,900,000

78.62%

$ 4,800,000

77.45%

$ 4,700,000

76.28%

$ 4,600,000

75.11%

$ 4,500,000

73.94%

$ 4,400,000

72.77%

$ 4,300,000

71.60%

$ 4,200,000

70.43%

$ 4,100,000

69.26%

$ 4,000,000

68.09%

$ 3,900,000

66.93%

$ 3,800,000

65.76%

$ 3,700,000

64.59%

$ 3,600,000

63.42%

$ 3,500,000

62.25%

$ 3,400,000

61.08%

$ 3,300,000

59.91%

$ 3,200,000

58.74%

$ 3,100,000

57.57%

$ 3,000,000

56.4%

$ 2,900,000

55.23%

$ 2,800,000

54.06%

$ 2,700,000

52.89%

$ 2,600,000

51.72%

$ 2,500,000

50.55%

$ 2,400,000

49.38%

$ 2,300,000

48.21%

$ 2,200,000

47.04%

$ 2,100,000

45.87%

$ 2,000,000

44.7%

$ 1,900,000

43.53%

$ 1,800,000

42.36%

$ 1,700,000

41.19%

$ 1,600,000

40.02%

$ 1,500,000

38.85%

$ 1,400,000

37.68%

$ 1,300,000

36.51%

$ 1,200,000

35.34%

$ 1,100,000

34.17%

$ 1,000,000

33.00%